Abstract
Subject. Ledentsov Society - Russia’s first private science foundation, combining the interests of business, science and society. Research hypotheses: The first - at the beginning of the twentieth century in Russia, traditionally gravitating to the European tradition, public organizations were created aimed at the connection of science and business, one of them was the Ledentsov Society; The second is how the Ledentsov Society formed a new entrepreneurial ecosystem in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century; Third - one of the most important results of the activity of the Ledentsov Society was the support of the scientific school of production organization at the Imperial Moscow Technical School. The topic of creating private scientific foundations of the early twentieth century is mainly related to the study of foreign experience. This article attempts to present a different point of view representing Russian researchers. Methodology. Narrative, comparative, and historical research methods are used. Results. As a result of the study, it was shown that in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century, the creation of the Ledentsov Society became an important element of the new entrepreneurial ecosystem. Conclusions. The Ledentsov Society is closely connected with the creation of a new scientific school for the organization of production at IMTU. N. Czarnowski is not only the creator of a scientific school, but also the author of the world’s first production organization textbook.
Highlights
Modern Russian society, in contrast to the society of the USSR, comprehends new terms associated with a radical reorganization of the entire way of social and economic life
Private and scientific funds become a new and important element, which makes a link between science and b i e. Peeig he F be Fi R ia Phi a h i Ra i g (2019), Olga Pavlova notes that the rating does not claim to be comprehensive and emphasizes that some funds that ha e e e ged i ece decade a e c ed
The Ledentsov society created the foundation for the appearance in Russia of new scientific organizations, and allowed many scientists to make significant discoveries, including those which are of world significance [15]
Summary
Modern Russian society, in contrast to the society of the USSR, comprehends new terms associated with a radical reorganization of the entire way of social and economic life. Blinov, who studied the history of this issue, considers that the appearance of private organizations, which are more similar to modern scientific foundations, dates back to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries As examples, he considers the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Alexander von HumboldtStiftung, 1860); The Carl Zeiss Foundation (Carl Zeiss Stiftung 1889), and other organizations and writes that they received the greatest development in the United States, where more than one hundred of different charitable foundations were created in the 1900s. The Ledentsov society created the foundation for the appearance in Russia of new scientific organizations, and allowed many scientists to make significant discoveries, including those which are of world significance [15]. Czarnowski managed to write the world's first production organization textbook
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