Abstract
In this article, we will consider the interesting, in our opinion, presented data of practitioners and scientists in terms of the study of more cost-effective disposal of forest plots provided for linear objects on the lands of the forest fund of Russia. In our opinion, today it is quite relevant to resolve issues around the payment for the use of forest plots for linear objects for our country: granting the right to lease or establish an easement for the considered plots, as well as conducting forecast financial calculations of these options for the provision of land for 2020. In this article, we only showed forward-looking calculations on the example of the Ural Federal District, which has almost 10% of the country’s forest land (almost 60% of the district’s area), for conclusions about the damage to the budget due to lost revenue due to the choice of the form of granting forest plots, a more complete study of the economic mechanism of land management of the country is necessary, such a task the authors have not yet set themselves.
Highlights
We will present the conditions for the use of forest plots and massifs for the construction, reconstruction, and operation of linear objects (Fig.1), where the Forest Code of the Russian Federation notes-forest fund lands are provided to citizens and legal entities: 1) in permanent use of the public authorities and local governments; state and municipal institutions; state enterprises; the centers of historical heritage of presidents of the Russian Federation ceased to carry out its powers
The main reason for this situation is the specific nature of such real estate as linear objects, which are characterized by indivisibility and complexity [1,2]
The institution of easement was introduced into the system of forest and forest land use relatively recently, and for example, no easement agreements have been concluded for forest plots for linear objects located within the borders of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra and are the property of the Russian Federation
Summary
We will present the conditions for the use of forest plots and massifs for the construction, reconstruction, and operation of linear objects (Fig.1), where the Forest Code of the Russian Federation notes-forest fund lands are provided to citizens and legal entities: 1) in permanent (perpetual) use of the public authorities and local governments; state and municipal institutions (budget, Treasury, independent); state enterprises; the centers of historical heritage of presidents of the Russian Federation ceased to carry out its powers In article 23 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, it is possible to define the criteria for the least burdensome public easement by setting restrictions on the construction of linear objects on lands of water and forest funds, agricultural purposes, territories with a special protection regime, as well as on reserve lands. The institution of easement was introduced into the system of forest and forest land use relatively recently, and for example, no easement agreements have been concluded for forest plots for linear objects located within the borders of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra and are the property of the Russian Federation. The paper presents an analysis of the forecast indicators of the amount of possible lost income of the Russian Federation for 2020 when concluding easement agreements with enterprises of the fuel and energy complex
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