Abstract

Purpose:Learning contracts and reflective diaries are educational tools that have been recently introduced to physiotherapy students from Malaysia during clinical education. It is unclear how students perceive the experience of using a learning contract and reflective diary. This study explores the learning pathways of the students after using a learning contract and a reflective diary for the first time in their clinical placement.Methods:A total of 26 final-year physiotherapy students completed a learning contract and a reflective diary during clinical placements. Two researchers explored the data qualitatively by the thematic content analysis method using NVivo.Results:A total of four and six main learning themes were identified from the data of the students through a learning contract and reflective diary.Conclusion:These learning themes reflected the views of the students about what they have considered to be important learning pathways during their clinical placements. They give valuable insights into the experiences and opinions of students during their clinical education process, which should be useful for enhancing teaching and learning methods in physiotherapy education.

Highlights

  • Reflective diaries and learning contracts are popular educa­ tional tools commonly used in Western countries by the vari­ ous health professions

  • Sample A purposive sample of 26 final year physiotherapy students who underwent clinical placement in a government hospital participated in this study

  • A total of 26 final year physiotherapy students who under­ went clinical placement in a government hospital participated in this study

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Summary

Introduction

Reflective diaries and learning contracts are popular educa­ tional tools commonly used in Western countries by the vari­ ous health professions. Such tools are not very com­ mon nor as popular among students and academicians from Malaysia. Reflective practice is a vital component in health care professional education [1]. Writing reflective diaries is strongly recommended for students in their clinical placement. It is a powerful method for students to express their emotions based on good and bad experiences during practice [2,3]. Fur­ thermore, students are prompted to share their learning mo­ ments through writing, discovering themselves deeply by look­

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