Abstract

In recent years, Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been applied in various aspects of life. As an indispensable component of VR, panoramic video offers viewers immersive experiences, thereby attracting widespread attention. The high resolution of panoramic video poses significant challenges for its storage and transmission, requiring efficient video compression. The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) exhibits superior coding efficiency, albeit at the expense of a several dozen-fold increase in encoding complexity. In this paper, we propose a fast Coding Unit (CU) partition algorithm for intra-coding based on Support Vector Machine (SVM), which selects appropriate features for online training of multiple classifiers based on frame texture characteristics. Additionally, in response to distortion issues in panoramic video coding, we divide video frames into different regions and adjust the Quantization Parameter (QP) values of CUs within each region to improve the encoding efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an average encoding time reduction of 46.21%, with an average BDBR increase of only 1.01%, achieving a good trade-off between time-saving and encoding efficiency.

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