Abstract

Abstract The quest to produce an artificial but genuine intelligence presupposes or anticipates some criterion for recognizing when success has been achieved. Here the ‘Turing Test’ is often cited (Turing, 1950). This narrowly behavioural test gains its appeal from two sources. First, it focuses exclusively on empirically accessible data the output of the candidate system’s teletype. Inaccessible metaphysical and neuronal matters are thus deliberately pushed aside. And second, it evaluates that empirical data by comparison with the behaviour of a paradigm case of intelligence-a human being. The candidate system’s teletyped behaviour must be indistinguish able from the teletyped behaviour of a human in the same situation.

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