Abstract
A geochronological survey (KAr) of the volcanic area of Mid Atlas and Haute Moulouya valley exhibits three stages of alkali magmatism. The oldest volcanics are located along the northern boundary of High Atlas mountains. Their ages are Eocene, and they are thought to be related to the syenite-carbonatite complex of Bou-Agrao. During mid and late Miocene (between 15 and 6 m.y.) a scattered volcanic activity occurs in the Mid Atlas, simultaneously with the Rif orogenesis and the uplift of central Morocco. Then, during mid Quaternary (1.8–0.5 m.y.) a volcanic chain is emplaced along a N. 170 trending axis almost 120 km long. During this compression phase, the magma uprising occurs in secondary tension fractured zones on account of the European-African plates collision.
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