Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is often marked by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, particularly in metastatic/recurrent disease. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the anti-tumor efficacy of and mechanisms of response to the combination therapy of radiotherapy (RT) and anti-PD-L1/anti-TGFb treatment using SCC models. We transplanted tumor cells derived from either carcinogen-induced SCCs or spontaneous SCCs of K15.Kras12D/Smad4-/- mice to syngeneic mouse recipients and subjected them to RT and anti-PD-L1/anti-TGFb therapy.

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