Layperson’s preference regarding orientation of the transverse occlusal plane and commissure line from the frontal perspective

Abstract

Statement of problemFacial asymmetries in features such as lip commissure and interpupillary plane canting have been described as common conditions affecting smile esthetics. When presented with these asymmetries, the clinician must choose the reference line with which to orient the transverse occlusal plane of the planned dental restorations. PurposeThe purpose of the online survey described in this study was to determine lay preferences regarding the transverse occlusal plane orientation in faces that display a cant of the commissure line viewed from the frontal perspective. Material and methodsFrom a digitally created symmetrical facial model with the transverse occlusal plane and commissure line parallel to the interpupillary line (horizontal) and a model constructed in a previous study (control), a new facial model was created with 3 degrees of cant of the commissure line. Three digital tooth mountings were designed with different transverse occlusal plane orientations: parallel to the interpupillary line (A), parallel to the commissure line (B), and the mean angulation plane formed between the interpupillary and commissure line (C), resulting in a total of 4 images. All images, including the control, were organized into 6 pairs and evaluated by 247 selected laypersons through an online Web site survey. Each participant was asked to choose the more attractive face from each of the 6 pairs of images. ResultsThe control image was preferred by 72.9% to 74.5% of the participants compared with the other 3 images, all of which represented a commissure line cant. Among the 3 pairs which represent a commissure line cant, 59.1% to 61.1% preferred a transverse plane of occlusion cant (B and C) compared with a plane of occlusion parallel to the interpupillary, line and 61.1% preferred a plane of occlusion parallel to the commissure line (B) compared with the mean angulation plane (C). ConclusionsLaypeople prefer faces with a commissure line and transverse occlusal plane parallel to the horizontal plane or horizon. When faces present a commissure line cant, laypeople prefer a transverse occlusal plane with a similar and coincident cant.