Abstract

Environmental monitoring is an important tool for environmental protection supervision and management. Environmental monitoring can help us effectively understand and master the degree of environmental pollution, and provide data support for putting forward environmental protection measures. Scientific layout and reasonable level of environmental monitoring network design is an essential cornerstone for environmental monitoring, and a significant measure to promote the industry and green sustainable development. This paper systematically analyzed its requirements of monitoring stations in the highway traffic environment monitoring network. First of all, the paper analyzed the influencing factors of regional monitoring stations in the Xinjiang transportation environment monitoring network by referring to the idea of planning the distribution points of the national transportation environment monitoring network, and determines the weight of them by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which lays a foundation for the subsequent selection and determination of environmental monitoring stations. Secondly, the advantage order of ecological monitoring objects’ importance degree was synthetically sorted by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, the ranking results of the environmental monitoring objects were integrated to determine the number of traffic environmental monitoring stations that need to be built, and the layout of the highway traffic environment monitoring network in Xinjiang was proposed.

Highlights

  • Environmental monitoring data, as an important means to grasp the current situation of the environment and reveal the trend of ecological development, has been an important method for the transportation industry to understand the impact of traffic development on the environment

  • The Overall Plan for National Highway and Waterway Transportation Environment Monitoring Network, launched by the Chinese Ministry of Transport in 2015, proposed that a transportation environment monitoring network with the characteristics of wide coverage, scientific layout, reasonable level, and smooth joint will be built at the end of 2030, which covers the construction of transport infrastructure, operation process, and passenger and cargo transportation activities

  • In order to improve the effectiveness of highway transportation monitoring, the network covering all kinds of strategic transportation infrastructures should be built

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Summary

Introduction

Environmental monitoring data, as an important means to grasp the current situation of the environment and reveal the trend of ecological development, has been an important method for the transportation industry to understand the impact of traffic development on the environment. The Overall Plan for National Highway and Waterway Transportation Environment Monitoring Network, launched by the Chinese Ministry of Transport in 2015, proposed that a transportation environment monitoring network with the characteristics of wide coverage, scientific layout, reasonable level, and smooth joint will be built at the end of 2030, which covers the construction of transport infrastructure, operation process, and passenger and cargo transportation activities. The data from each monitoring station should be analyzed with a scientific and reasonable method, so as to improve the network coverage of space and the representation of the statistical data. The monitoring network layout was optimized under the promise of meeting the needs of traffic industrial environmental monitoring

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