Abstract

The object of this research in the queueing theory is theorems about the functional strong laws of large numbers (FSLLN) under the conditions of heavy traffic in an open queueing network (OQN). The FSLLN is known as a fluid limit or fluid approximation. In this paper, FSLLN are proved for the values of important probabilistic characteristics of the OQN investigated as well as the virtual waiting time of a customer and the queue length of customers. As applications of the proved theorems laws of Little in OQN are presented.

Highlights

  • The paper is devoted to the analysis of queueing systems in the context of the network and communications theory

  • We investigate functional strong laws of large numbers (FSLLN) about the virtual waiting time of a customer and the queue length of customers and theorems on the laws of Little in an open queueing network (OQN) under the conditions of heavy traffic

  • Reiman [27] proved the heavy traffic limit theorems for the queue length process associated with open queueing networks

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Summary

Introduction

The paper is devoted to the analysis of queueing systems in the context of the network and communications theory. Harrison [10] considered the heavy traffic approximation to the stationary distribution of the waiting times in single server queues in series. His limit process was given as a complicated functional of Brownian motion. Reiman [27] proved the heavy traffic limit theorems for the queue length process associated with open queueing networks. Using a slight modification method, the authors Bramson and Dai of [31] prove heavy traffic limit theorems for six families of multiclass queueing networks (for example, the first three families are singlestation systems operating under first-in-first-out (FIFO) principle, generalized-head-ofthe-line proportional processor sharing (GHLPPS) and static buffer priority (SBP) service disciplines).

The network model
On a fluid limit of the virtual time of a customer in an OQN
On a fluid limit of the queue length of customers in an OQN
The laws of Little for extreme values in an OQN

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