Abstract
DOMESTIC violence is increasingly recognized as a major public health problem, affecting individuals of all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Domestic violence has been defined as a pattern of coercive control consisting of physical, sexual, and/or psychological assaults against current or former intimate partners.<sup>1</sup>Batterers also commonly use economic abuse, isolation, and intimidation to exert power over their partners. This article often refers to the battering of women, since 90% to 95% of domestic violence victims are women.<sup>2</sup>Domestic violence also can occur against men and in homosexual as well as heterosexual relationships.<sup>3,4</sup> Approximately 4 million women are believed to be battered every year by their partners.<sup>5</sup>At least one fifth of all women will be physically assaulted by a partner or ex-partner during their lifetime.<sup>6</sup>Domestic violence is believed to be the most common cause of serious injury to women<sup>7</sup>and accounts for more
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