Abstract

This study aims to discuss the position of terrorism in international criminal law and law enforcement against terrorism crimes committed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syiriah (ISIS) Foreign Terrorist Fighter (FTF). The research method used in this research study is a normative juridical legal research method. In some literature, crimes of terrorism in international criminal law are categorized as extraordinary crimes because of their systematic, organized and widespread nature. Law enforcement against the FTF ISIS for crimes of terrorism can basically be carried out by means of preventive measures as preventive and repressive measures as penal measures which in this case can be prosecuted based on the legal rules of the perpetrator's country of origin and allowed to make arrests, prosecutions and punishments or attempts. Extradition if necessary. In addition, law enforcement based on international criminal law can also be pursued if the crimes of terrorism committed by the perpetrators cause things that have an impact on the international community and qualify as stipulated in the Rome Statute.

Highlights

  • IntroductionIt is believed to be motivated by the dissatisfaction of individuals group to the political conditions and ideology of a country (Ali, 2009)

  • Global terrorism has existed before the 20th century

  • The idea was formed to change the ideology, structure and policies that have been there by using the radical action and violent. The ideas that they wanted to achieve were obtained by means of radicalism, extremism and indoctrination which eventually merged into one act, namely terrorism

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Summary

Introduction

It is believed to be motivated by the dissatisfaction of individuals group to the political conditions and ideology of a country (Ali, 2009) This individuals group claims to be marginalized because of the imbalance of political and ideological conditions which forms a separate movement to produce new ideas that give them a sense of justice. The idea was formed to change the ideology, structure and policies that have been there by using the radical action and violent. The ideas that they wanted to achieve were obtained by means of radicalism, extremism and indoctrination which eventually merged into one act, namely terrorism.

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