Lavoisier and the improvement of gunpowder production/Lavoisier et l'amélioration de la production de poudre

Abstract

SUMMARY. — Three topics are addressed concerning Lavoisier's activities as a régisseur des poudres : the relationship of Lavoisier's work to the eighteenth-century research tradition of the ballistic improvement of gunpowder; Lavoisier's investigations into the chemistry of nitric acid and potash in the context of his efforts to develop « artificial » saltpeter production; the effect of Lavoisian science on the improvement of gunpowder. It is argued that the principal effect came from the institution of scientific training for the commissaires des poudres. The case one such commissaire, Benoît La Forte, is examined.