Abstract
The article analyses regionalism and regionalization in modern Latin America paying special attention to political and ideological factors, which have already shifted political and economic landscape of Latin America and encouraged sub-regional differentiation, with each of the sub-regional integration association following its own (and sometimes competing) development pattern. At the same time the region witnesses the consolidation of UNASUR that assumes a leading role trying to converge the sub-regional alternative patterns and to strengthen political and economic ties, based on regional leadership of Brazil, civilizational unity and imminent security threats. The author also uses comparative method to speculate on the model of Latin American integration.
Highlights
At the same time the region witnesses the consolidation of UNASUR that assumes a leading role trying to converge the sub-regional alternative patterns and to strengthen political and economic ties, based on regional leadership of Brazil, civilizational unity and imminent security threats
The author uses comparative method to speculate on the model of Latin American integration
Mode of access: http://www.idea.int/resources/analysis/upload/ The-Role-of-the-OAS-and-UNASUR-in-Bolivias-Consitution-drafting-process.pdf (last visited 01.04.2015)
Summary
К началу XXI века в условиях трансформации пространственной организации мира наряду с прочими глобальными трендами набирают силу и интеграционные процессы, охватившие практически все регионы. В академической среде основные дискуссии развернулись вокруг связанных процессов регионализации и регионализма, а также проблемы теоретического подхода к формам регионального взаимодействия. Происходящие в основных мировых подсистемах, растет значимость изучения и модели латиноамериканского межгосударственного сотрудничества, в том числе регионального интеграционного взаимодействия, история которого началась в 1950-х годах. Пройдя через эпоху «старого регионализма» и период «нового регионализма», Латинская Америка вступила в новый этап интеграции, на котором особую роль приобрели политические и идеологические факторы[1]
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