Abstract
Breast feeding has protective effect against certain diseases both in short and long-term prospects. On the contrary, artificial milk formulas (AMF) and especially when early introduced, is associated with increased risk of infectious diseases and also is a risk factor for development of metabolic syndrome, type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disorders in further life. The role of cow milk protein intolerance in transformation of alimentary allergy into other forms of atopic disorders («atopic» or «allergic march») is actively discussed in the article. Protective role of prolonged breast feeding is a subject of wide speculation in this article; the authors also open a question of significance of early diet for human health at the population level and consider possible ways to minimize negative influence of AMF introduction. It is well-known that different AMF are tolerated by children in different ways, in spite of the adjacency of «table» compositions. This fact most often is associated to protein components of milk formulas, as it is the most susceptible during processing of raw materials . Under the influence of high temperature and pressure, which are used by all manufacturers during AMF production, proteins are denatured. Denatured protein obtains certain characteristics, which can change its assimilation and tolerability. Awareness of these characteristics allows the key manufacturers to produce AMF with protein components of a high quality.
Highlights
Одним из наиболее актуальных вопросов педиатрии является вскармливание ребенка на первом году жизни
Protective role of prolonged breast feeding is a subject of wide speculation in this article; the authors open a question of significance of early diet for human health at the population level and consider possible ways to minimize negative influence of artificial milk formulas (AMF) introduction
It is well-known that different AMF are tolerated by children in different ways, in spite of the adjacency of «table» compositions
Summary
Согласно данным экспертов Всемирной органи- смешанное вскармливание до 9 мес приводят к снизации здравоохранения, ожирение у детей является жению риска наличия избыточного веса в пожилом одной из наиболее серьезных проблем здравоохра- возрасте, что может иметь важное значение для популяции в целом и должно учитываться в клинических могут как увеличивать риск развития заболевания, так рекомендациях [14]. Выявлена связь между протективным эффектом ГВ ют мнение, что раннее введение ИВ, особенно в первые в отношении более поздних метаболических нарушений месяцы жизни ребенка, является триггером, провоции уровнем экспрессии выбранных генов клеток крови рующим развитие СД 1-го типа [19]. В рацион ребенка не ранее 17 нед жизни, а также отсроченное введение продуктов, содержащих глютен [16, 22]
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