Abstract

To better understand the impact of cancer and treatment on outcomes and guide program development, we evaluated breast cancer survivors at risk for long-term medical and psychosocial issues who participated in survivorship care visits (SVs) at Johns Hopkins Hospital. We conducted a prospective survey study of women with stage I-III breast cancer who participated in SVs from 2010-2016. The same 56-item questionnaire administered at SV and follow-up included an assessment of symptoms, social factors, demographics, anxiety, depression, and comorbidities. We added the Godin Exercise questionnaire to the follow-up. In 2018, 74 participants were identified as disease-free and mailed a follow-up survey; 52 (70.3%) completed the survey. At a median follow-up time of 3.1years after diagnosis, participants were less likely to be employed (54% vs. 67%) than at the SV. About two-thirds were sedentary, and this was associated with high body mass index (p = 0.02). Sufficiently active participants (≥ 150min per week of moderate-intensity activity) were less likely to report pain (p = 0.02) or fatigue (p = 0.001). Although 19% had moderate/severe anxiety or depression at follow-up, participants who reported employment satisfaction were less likely to be depressed (p = 0.02). Awareness of issues faced by survivors is critical for enhancing care and developing models to identify patients who might benefit most from targeted long-term interventions. Interventions to address physical activity, persistent symptoms, and mental health are critical for breast cancer survivors.

Highlights

  • Implications for Cancer Survivors: Interventions to address physical activity, persistent symptoms and mental health are critical for breast cancer survivors

  • Compared to those in the breast cancer registry, survivorship care visits (SVs) participants were younger, more likely to be African American, and more likely to have a higher TNM stage, hormone receptor-negative disease, and HER2-positive disease. They were more likely to have received chemotherapy and radiation therapy. We report on their long-term follow up outcomes based on subsequent review of medical records and a follow-up survey

  • Participants who primarily received adjuvant chemotherapy and were subsequently referred by their medical oncology providers for a single SV were included in this follow up survey study

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Summary

Introduction

In 2006, the Institute of Medicine proposed standardizing practices for survivorship care by improving patient education and facilitating communication between providers with a survivorship care plan (SCP).4 While these treatment summaries and plans for follow-up care were intended to standardize communication among cancer and non-cancer providers as well as patients, implementation has encountered barriers including time, reimbursement, and, most important, evidence of effectiveness.. Our group previously reported on a cohort of JHH breast cancer patients, most of whom received adjuvant chemotherapy and were subsequently referred by their medical oncology providers for a single SV.. Our group previously reported on a cohort of JHH breast cancer patients, most of whom received adjuvant chemotherapy and were subsequently referred by their medical oncology providers for a single SV.8 Compared to those in the breast cancer registry, SV participants were younger, more likely to be African American, and more likely to have a higher TNM stage, hormone receptor-negative disease, and HER2-positive disease. We report on their long-term follow up outcomes (employment, physical activity, symptoms, comorbidities and mental health) based on subsequent review of medical records and a follow-up survey

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