Abstract

The Alta Vista Formation represents one of the first Late Cretaceous marine deposits accumulated during the foreland stage of the Austral Basin, Patagonia. All the analyzed samples contain dinoflagellate cysts denoting marine conditions throughout the unit and, despite the extremely poor preservation of the assemblages, diagnostic species were identified. The age of the Alta Vista Formation was assigned between the late Santonian and the late Campanian based on the invertebrate remains. Nevertheless, the age is still debatable and a detailed biostratigraphy has not been proposed for the unit so far. As in other Late Cretaceous Southern Hemisphere middle to high latitude successions, the dinoflagellate cysts from the Alta Vista Formation are useful for biostratigraphic interpretations. The co-occurrence of Odontochitina porifera, Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides, Nelsoniella aceras, Nelsoniella tuberculata and Xenikoon australis is consistent with a Campanian age, which in accordance with the age indicated by the invertebrates recorded in other localities in which the unit crops out. The occurrence of Xenikoon australis and Nelsoniella tuberculata constrains the age of the unit to the early–middle Campanian. Since the basal levels were not identified in the studied sections, the age herein suggested corresponds to the upper part of the Alta Vista Formation. Resumen. QUISTES DE DINOFLAGELADOS DEL CRETACICO TARDIO DE LA FORMACION ALTA VISTA, CUENCA AUSTRAL, ARGENTINA. La Formacion Alta Vista representa uno de los primeros depositos marinos del Cretacico Superior acumulados durante la etapa de antepais de la Cuenca Austral, Patagonia. Todas las muestras analizadas contienen quistes de dinoflagelados, denotando condiciones marinas a lo largo de la secuencia y, a pesar de la pobre preservacion de las asociaciones, se identificaron especies diagnosticas. La edad de la formacion fue asignada al Santoniano tardio–Campaniano tardio sobre la base de invertebrados fosiles. Sin embargo, la edad es aun motivo de debate y una bioestratigrafia ajustada para la unidad no ha sido propuesta hasta el momento. Al igual que en otras sucesiones de latitudes medias a altas del Cretacico Superior del Hemisferio Sur, los quistes dinoflagelados de la Formacion Alta Vista son utiles para interpretaciones bioestratigraficas. La co-ocurrencia de Odontochitina porifera, Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides, Nelsoniella aceras, Nelsoniella tuberculata and Xenikoon australis es consistente con una edad campaniana, en concordancia con la edad indicada por los invertebrados registrados en otras localidades donde la unidad aflora. La presencia de Xenikoon australis y Nelsoniella tuberculata limita la edad al Campaniano temprano–medio. Dado que los niveles basales de la unidad no fueron identificados en la seccion estudiada, la edad aqui sugerida podria corresponder a la parte superior de la Formacion Alta Vista.

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