Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Large Secondary Alkoxy Radicals: Part I. Spectral Overviews and Vibronic Analysis.

Abstract

We report vibronically resolved laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of jet-cooled C5-C10 secondary alkoxy radicals. The LIF spectra demonstrate vibronic structures similar to smaller (C3-C4) secondary alkoxies. For 2-pentoxy and 2-hexoxy, rotationally resolved LIF spectra have also been recorded. Two types of rotational structures have been observed in vibronic bands of each molecule. Extensive quantum chemistry calculations have been performed on 2-pentoxy and 2-hexoxy. The computed results include the relative energies of conformers, their geometries, and the energy separations between the nearly degenerate à and X̃ electronic states (ΔEÃ-X̃). Based on the similarity between the vibronic structures of different secondary alkoxies and calculated molecular parameters, including the relative energies of conformers, the B̃ ← X̃ transition frequencies, and the vibrational frequencies, strong vibronic bands in the LIF spectra are assigned to the origin bands and CO stretch bands of the two lowest-energy conformers of each secondary alkoxy radical. The distinct rotational structures of the two different conformations of 2-pentoxy and 2-hexoxy will be simulated and analyzed in Part II of this series ( J. Phys. Chem. A 2021, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c10663).