Abstract

The laser multiphoton ionization (MPI) of fluoranthene in tetramethylsilane (TMS) and of azulene in n-tridecane, n-pentane, 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane, TMS and tetramethyltin is reported. Three distinct types of MPI mechanisms have been identified: two-photon ionization, stepwise three-photon ionization and mixed two- and three-photon ionization. The stepwise three-photon process consists of two-photon excitation, relaxation to a lower lying excited state with a lifetime comparable to the laser pulse duration (for azulene this state is the S 2 while for fluoranthene both the S 1 and S 2 states) and subsequent ionization with the absorption of a third photon. The ionization threshold of azulene in each liquid has been determined and found to vary linearly with the V 0 of the liquid.

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