Abstract

Laser-pumped cesium magnetometers allow highly sensitive small field magnetometry at room temperature. We report on applications of that technique in biomagnetic diagnostics and in a new experiment searching for a neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) experiment. In the biomagnetic application the magnetiv field from the beating human heart is detected using a gradiometer which reaches an intrinsic sensitvity of 80 fT/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> with a spatial resolution of 28 mm. The device can record time-resolved magnetic field maps above the human body surface and its performance is comparable to devices based on Hi-T<sub>c</sub>-SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) technology. In the nEDM experiment laser-pumped cesium magnetometers will be used to measure and stabilize a DC magnetic field of 2&#956;T and to generate the oscillating filed for the neutron Ramsey resonance. Those devices reach an intrinsic sensitivity of about 14 fT/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> with a measurement bandwidth of 1kHz. The general principle of operation and specific results are presented.

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