Abstract
Gigahertz surface acoustic waves have been optically generated and detected on aluminum metallic films and silicon wafers using the laser-induced grating technique. The acoustic velocities were in good agreement with those of Rayleigh waves. Photothermal surface gratings could also be detected as a nonpropagating component of the thermoelastic waves. The relaxation time of the grating was related to the thermal diffusivity of the material. A simplified theory for the generation of surface transient gratings containing acoustic waves is presented in addition to the experimental results.
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