Abstract

Abstract The sensitization mechanisms of three aminochalcone-type dyes with a radical-generating reagent: (E)-3-(9-Julolidinyl)-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one (A), (E)-2-(9-julolidinyl)methylene-1-indanone (B), and (E)-2-(9-julolidinyl)methylene-1-tetralone (C) with 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TRI), in poly(methyl methacrylate) film have been investigated by laser flash photolysis using a total reflection cell. The fluorescences of the dyes were efficiently quenched by TRI with static quenching distances, (RS)S, of 1.5, 1.4, and 1.3 nm for A, B, and C, respectively. The observed static quenching distances of the initial triplet absorptions of the dyes, (RS)T, were similar to those of the fluorescences. The values of (RS)T for A, B, and C, are 1.6, 1.6, and 1.5 nm, respectively. The triplet decay times of the dyes were inefficiently quenched with the rate, (kq)T, less than 106 mol−1 dm3 s−1. The results suggested that a static singlet sensitization is predominant in the photoinitiation systems.

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