Laser-assisted see-through technology for locating sound sources inside a structure

Abstract

A laser-assisted see-through technology is developed to locate sound sources inside a structure and to analyze the interior sound field. Six lasers were employed to measure simultaneously the normal velocities on the exterior surface. These input data were used to locate sound sources inside a solid structure using a passive sonic detection and ranging algorithm, and then to reconstruct the interior sound field using the Helmholtz equation least squares method, and finally to observe the changes of the interior sound field over time through computer tomography. If signals are time invariant, all these can be accomplished with two lasers, one being fixed and another moving around to measure the normal surface velocity sequentially to establish transfer function with respect to the stationary laser. Once the transfer functions are established, they can be multiplied by any segment of time-domain signals measured by the fixed laser to acquire multiple normal surface velocities, as if they were measured simultaneously. This laser-assisted see-through technology has been validated experimentally and employed to observe the aerodynamically-induced sound field generated by a blower inside a projector. This development is important as it signifies a significant advancement in sound source localization, and opens the door to a class of applications presently unattainable.