Laryngeal trauma with and without tracheal separation

Abstract

External laryngotracheal trauma is a rare occurrence and requires specialized evaluation and management. Airway compromise from laryngotracheal injury can be catastrophic. The stability of an airway must be ensured with rapid and repeated clinical evaluation. Additionally, bedside and operative endoscopy combined with radiographic studies should guide treatment planning. Repair may include open reduction and internal fixation of laryngeal fractures, endolaryngeal mucosal repair (via either endoscopic or open approaches), endoluminal stenting, or open repair of laryngotracheal separation.