Abstract

The probability distribution of the largest cluster size is studied within a three-dimensional bond percolation model on small lattices. Cumulants of the distribution exhibit distinct features near the percolation transition (pseudocritical point), providing a method for its identification. The location of the critical point in the continuous limit can be estimated without variation of the system size. This method is remarkably insensitive to finite-size effects and may be applied even for a very small system. The possibility of using various measurable quantities for sorting events makes the procedure useful in studying clusterization phenomena, in particular nuclear multifragmentation. Finite-size scaling and \ensuremath{\Delta}-scaling relations are examined. The role of surface effects is evaluated by a comparison of results for free and periodic boundary conditions.

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