Large tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance mediated by surface states

Abstract

We investigated the tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) in thick hcp Co films at cryogenic temperatures using scanning tunneling microscopy. At around -350 mV, a strong TAMR up to 30\% is found with a characteristic voltage dependence and a reversal of sign. With the help of \textit{ab initio} calculations the TAMR can be traced back to a spin-polarized occupied surface states that experience a strong spin-orbit interaction leading to a magnetization direction depending hybridization with bulk states.