Abstract

Fe and Fe3O4 nanowires have been synthesized by thermal decomposition of Fe(CO)5, followed by heat treatments. The Fe wires are formed through the aggregation of nanoparticles generated by decomposition of Fe(CO)5. A core-shell structure with an iron oxide shell and Fe core is observed for the as-prepared Fe wires. Annealing in air leads to the formation of Fe2O3∕Fe3O4 wires, which after heat treatment in a N2/alcohol atmosphere form Fe3O4 wires with a sharp Verwey [Nature (London) 144, 327 (1939)] transition at 125K. The Fe3O4 wires have coercivities of 261 and 735Oe along the wire axis at RT and 5K, respectively. The large increase of coercivity at 5K as compared to RT is due to the increase of anisotropy resulting from the Verwey transition.

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