Abstract

Dedicated to Professor K. R. Parthasarathy on the occasion of his 75th birthday Abstract. We prove a large deviation result for a random symmetric n n matrix with independent identically distributed entries to have a few eigen- values of size n. If the spectrum S survives when the matrix is rescaled by a factor of n, it can only be the eigenvalues of a Hilbert-Schmidt kernel k(x;y) on (0;1) (0;1). The rate function for k is I(k) = 1 R h(k(x; y)dxdy where h is the Cramer rate function for the common distribution of the entries that is assumed to have a tail decaying faster than any Gaussian. The large deviation for S is then obtained by contraction.

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