Abstract

In this paper, we present two refrigerators using Joule Thomson cycle providing cooling powers of 4.5 W at 4.4 K and using Gifford Mac Mahon cryocoolers for the precooling. Several smaller machines have been developped in our laboratory with refrigeration capacity ranging from 100 mW up to 1.5 W in the temperature range 3 K to 4.4 K. In the present case, to increase the cooling power, we introduced a three stage precooling scheme using a liquid nitrogen vessel plus the two stages of a Gifford Mac Mahon cryocooler. Cooldown and operation of the system are fully automatic. The first refrigerator is used to cool two Nb 3Sn superconducting coils having a maximum field of 11.8 T. The second system is an helium liquefier, designed to produce more than 1 liter per hour.

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