Abstract

Introduction: Fibroid benign tumour of the uterus can be operated either by laparotomy or laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is not well vulgarised in our settings. Objective: The main objective was to compare the surgical and post-operative outcomes of laparoscopic versus abdominal myomectomy. Methods: We performed a comparative analytical cross sectional study from 1st January 2016 to 31st March 2018 consisted of two groups: group 1 of women who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy (LM) and group 2 of women who underwent abdominal myomectomy (AM). The data collected was entered in Epi Info 7.2 version and exported to IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 for analysis. We used alpha error margin of 5% and confidence interval of 95%. Results: We enrolled 50 cases of myomectomy consisted of 33 (66.0%) files for AM and 17 (34.0%) files for LM. The clinical presentation of fibroid was similar in both groups. The main operation time (H) was (1.27 ± 0.13) for laparoscopy which is much less than (2.05 ± 0.07) for laparotomy group (p = 0.006). In AM group we had 04 post-operatory complications against zero complications in LM group but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.387). In the second look laparoscopy, the types of adhesions were not statistically significant (p = 0.471). Conclusion: Laparoscopic offers advantages compared to abdominal myomectomy.

Highlights

  • Fibroid benign tumour of the uterus can be operated either by laparotomy or laparoscopy

  • The study population consisted of two groups: Group 1 made up of women who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy and group 2 composed of women who underwent laparotomy myomectomy

  • Out of 128 files, 78 files were found in the archives among which we had 60 files for abdominal myomectomy, 18 files for laparoscopic myomectomy

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Summary

Introduction

Fibroid benign tumour of the uterus can be operated either by laparotomy or laparoscopy. Objective: The main objective was to compare the surgical and post-operative outcomes of laparoscopic versus abdominal myomectomy. The main operation time (H) was (1.27 ± 0.13) for laparoscopy which is much less than (2.05 ± 0.07) for laparotomy group (p = 0.006). Fibroids are the most common benign tumours of the uterus with a prevalence of 70% to 80% in women [1]. Operations through laparoscopy are mainly done for infertility in case of tubal obstruction, rarely for myomectomy in our milieu. It is in the view of promoting this route of surgery that we decided to conduct the study

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