Laparoscopic repair of a large symptomatic epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum

Abstract

Purpose The diagnosis of symptomatic epiphrenic esophageal diverticula is uncommon. Even less common are published reports regarding the efficacy of laparoscopic repair of this malady. Methods We report the case of a 59-year-old male patient with Parkinsonism found to have a large, symptomatic epiphrenic diverticulum and discuss the surgical treatment performed. The patient presented with a 6-month history of worsening dysphagia to both solids and liquids, regurgitation of undigested food, and weight loss. Barium esophagram identified the presence of a large distal esophageal diverticulum. Esophagoscopy confirmed the epiphrenic location of the diverticulum and the absence of other pathology. Laparoscopic transhiatal diverticulectomy was performed utilizing a gastrointestinal endoscopic stapler. Intraoperative esophagoscopy was performed to confirm resection of the diverticulum without constriction of the lumen. Results The patient resumed intake of liquids on postoperative day 1 after a water-soluble contrast esophagram revealed no extravasation. The patient was discharged on hospital day 3. He reported residual dysphagia to solids postoperatively, which appeared to resolve after pneumatic dilation. Conclusions We conclude that laparoscopic epiphrenic diverticulectomy is technically feasible and safe. The comorbidity of Parkinsonism adds complexity to the diagnosis and treatment of this uncommon disorder.