Abstract
Background and Objectives:Symptomatic uterine adenomyosis, unresponsive to medical therapy, is a challenging condition for patients who desire to preserve their uterus. This study was an evaluation of the feasibility and efficacy of laparoscopic radiofrequency thermal ablation of symptomatic nodular uterine adenomyosis.Methods:Fifteen women with symptomatic nodular adenomyosis, who had no plans for pregnancy but declined hysterectomy, underwent radiofrequency thermal ablation. Ultrasonography was performed at baseline and at postoperative follow-ups at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The impact of uterine adenomyosis–related symptoms was assessed according to the visual analog scale.Results:The median number of nodular lesions treated per patient was 1 (range, 1–2). The median baseline volume of the adenomyosis area was 60 cm3 (range, 18–128). The median reduction in volume was 32, 49.4, 59.6, and 65.4% at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively. A significant progressive improvement in the symptoms score was observed at the 4 follow-ups.Conclusion:In this study, laparoscopic radiofrequency thermal ablation reduced uterine adenomyosis–related symptoms and volume, with significant relief of symptoms.
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