Abstract

Initial entry to the abdomen is by direct puncture at the umbilicus.1 Briefly, the umbilicus is firmly elevated with Lane’s tissue holding forceps and the very centre of the umbilicus incised with a 23 Swann Morton scalpel blade. Usually, the blade incises the fascia but often does not divide the peritoneum. Artery forceps are introduced through the incision to bluntly break through the peritoneum and a 10 mm laparoscopic cannula is introduced over a blunt tipped trocar (soon to be available from Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany). Alternative entry methods are the cut down technique described by Hasson and the use of a Verres needle to create the pneumoperitoneum.

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