Abstract

This paper summarizes and reviews the literature regarding language learning strategies and it’s training model, pointing out the significance of language learning strategies to EFL learners and an applicable and effective language learning strategies training model, which is beneficial both to EFL learners and instructors, is badly needed.

Highlights

  • According to Oxford (1989), language learning strategies are behaviors or actions which learners use to make language learning more successful, self-directed and enjoyable

  • The studies on language learning strategies have been of great significance

  • Earlier researchers used their own observations to describe language learning strategies, relied on categories derived from research in first language contexts, or developed a comprehensive list of learning strategies derived from many sources

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Summary

Introduction

According to Oxford (1989), language learning strategies are behaviors or actions which learners use to make language learning more successful, self-directed and enjoyable. Stern (1983), had noted that learning outcomes are much influenced by learning process, and the learning process is affected by the learners’ internal characteristics and learning conditions. The studies on language learning strategies have been of great significance. This area might hold much promise, it is still in its infancy

Classification of Language Learning Strategies
Wenden’s Classification
Dansereau’s Classification
Rubin’s Classification
Oxford’s Classification
O’Malley’s Classification
Cohen’s Classification
Training Model of Language Learning Strategies
Oxford’s Model
Chamots Model
Grenfell and Harris’s model
Conclusion
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