Landslide Inventory Mapping on VHR Images via Adaptive Region Shape Similarity

Abstract

Landslide inventory mapping (LIM) is an important application in remote sensing for assisting in the relief of landslide geohazards. However, while conducting LIM tasks performing change detection analysis using bi-temporal very high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing images, due to landslide usually occurred in a mountain area, the phenological difference and outcrop rock may bring pseudo-changes to LIM results. In this paper, a novel change detection approach based on Adaptive Region Shape Similarity (ARSS) is proposed for LIM with VHR remote sensing images to improve detection performance. First, an adaptive region around each pixel is extended to explore the contextual information. Then, direction lines within an adaptive region are defined to describe the shape of the adaptive region. Finally, the pixels located on each direction line are taken into account to build the corresponding histogram. The shape similarity between the pairwise histogram curves is measured by using the Discrete Frchet Distance (DFD). Once the bi-temporal images are processed by using the abovementioned steps, a change magnitude image (CMI) is generated, while a threshold is then used to obtain a final binary change map. The proposed approach is applied to three pairs of landslide sites images acquired with aerial plane and one land use change dataset acquired by Quick Bird Satellite. Compared with ten state-of-the-art methods, the proposed approach achieved LIMs and detection results with higher accuracies and better performance.