Abstract
This work is devoted to the analysis of the landscape structure of the coastal cliffs of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. The paper analyzes the features of vegetation growth and the landscape structure of the cliffs of the Tuaphat massif, proposes and substantiates the classification of landscapes of coastal cliffs, reveals the features of coastal landscapes. In the landscape structure of the coastal cliffs of the Tuaphat massif, natural boundaries can be distinguished by: the nature of the apparent occurrence of geological layers; substates by the steepness of the slope; striae, which are characterized by more abundant growth of vegetation along cracks in the geological layer; facies usually coincide geographically with nanoand microforms of the relief and are usually represented by one type of vegetation (for example, a pillow rock form). The distribution of vegetation by striae on fine crushed stone of siltstone or mudstone, the absence of halophytes, but the predominance of salt-tolerant plant species with a wide ecological amplitude (petrophytes, cosmopolitans and ruderal) are typical.
Highlights
This work is devoted to the analysis of the landscape structure of the coastal cliffs of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus
The paper analyzes the features of vegetation growth and the landscape structure of the cliffs of the Tuaphat massif, proposes and substantiates the classification of landscapes of coastal cliffs, reveals the features of coastal landscapes
In the landscape structure of the coastal cliffs of the Tuaphat massif, natural boundaries can be distinguished by: the nature of the apparent occurrence of geological layers; substates by the steepness of the slope; striae, which are characterized by more abundant growth of vegetation along cracks in the geological layer; facies usually coincide geographically with nanoand microforms of the relief and are usually represented by one type of vegetation
Summary
Настоящая работа посвящена анализу ландшафтной структуры береговых обрывов Черноморского побережья Кавказа. В работе проанализированы растительность и ландшафтная структура обрывов массива Туапхат, предложена и обоснована классификация ландшафтов береговых обрывов, раскрыты особенности береговых ландшафтов. Ключевые слова: ландшафтная структура, растительность, береговой обрыв массива Туапхат. Ландшафтная структура и растительность приморских обрывов исследована крайне незначительно [1; 3,4,5; 8; 9]. Поэтому изучение ландшафтной структуры берегов и разработка классификации ландшафтов обрывов актуальны для научных исследований и дальнейшего составления ландшафтных карт. Задачами исследования являлись анализ особенностей произрастания растительности, разработка классификации ландшафтов береговых обрывов, обоснование ландшафтных выделов, анализ ландшафтной структуры обрывов, составление тематического глоссария. В работе впервые проанализированы особенности произрастания растительности и ландшафтная структура обрывов массива Туапхат, разработана и обоснована классификация ландшафтов береговых обрывов и раскрыты особенности береговых ландшафтов
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