Abstract
On the basis of land use data, combined with ArcGIS and fragstats4.2, the landscape ecological risk spatial mode and process feature of Yonghe county from 1980 to 2018 were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) from 1980 to 2018, the landscape pattern of Yonghe county changed obviously, the area of arable land and holt decreased, while the area of grassland, water and buildings grow a number. The conversion area between arable land and grassland is the largest. In Yonghe County, the fragmentation degree of landscape is on the rise, and the separation degree is also on the rise. The overall dominance of construction land is the largest, and the dominance of grassland is the smallest. (2) The landscape ecological risk level gradually subsided, the area of middle risk area decreased, and moderate risk areas are falling. From the spatial distribution analysis, the risk types of Yonghe County subsided from southeast to northwest. The high-risk areas were principally scattered in sangbi town and Jiaokou township. The main landscape type in this area was grassland, which was easily disturbed by human activities; the low-risk areas were principally scattered in Potou Township in the north and Yonghe County in the middle of the study area, and Woodland and buildings are the main landscape types land have strong anti-interference ability and low risk value.
Highlights
With the influence of the change of environmental management objectives and concepts, landscape ecological risk evaluate has gradually become one of the hot spots in the field of geography, ecology and other disciplines
The main landscape type in this area was grassland, which was disturbed by human activities; the low-risk areas were principally scattered in Potou Township in the north and Yonghe County in the middle of the study area, and Woodland and buildings are the main landscape types land have strong anti-interference ability and low risk value
In the software arcgis10.5, the landscape ecological hazard value is assigned to the center points of 82 risk areas, and the data is optimized by using the semi variance variation function in statistics, and the ecological risk map is generated by using Kriging interpolation
Summary
With the influence of the change of environmental management objectives and concepts, landscape ecological risk evaluate has gradually become one of the hot spots in the field of geography, ecology and other disciplines. With development of risk evaluate, asses the scale is constantly expanding, from the initial ecosystem to the present landscape pattern and regional ecological security [1]. A large number of domestic scholars use different index construction methods to study regional ecological risk evaluate[2]. This paper takes Yonghe County of Shanxi Province as an example to evaluate the landscape ecological risk of the water and soil conservation function ecological protection area in time series, so as to understand the landscape ecological risk status of the soil and water conservation area, so as to provide reference basis for land ecological security and regional ecological risk prevention and control in the study area
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