Abstract

The urban planning development process in urban territories has multiple consequences, not only in spatial structure but also in land valuation patterns. The economic value of land encompassed in municipal planning—which is associated with a certain urbanized use—increases as the planning processes evolve over these lands. For economic land valuation to comply with the required parameters of urban and territorial sustainable development, it is pivotal that in the determination of land value there are no expectations of difficult or impossible realizations, in order to eliminate any speculative element from the valuation. The land valuation model presented in the current study complies with this premise, proposing a sustainable land valuation model based on the evolution of urban planning development, achieving maximum value when it is fully urbanized. The main objective of the present work is to analyze how land value increases as municipal planning develops and to suggest a sustainable valuation model for land with urban use. Contextually, through a case study analysis, the development of municipal planning has been divided over time into four urban states: (i) land without detailed planning; (ii) land with detailed planning; (iii) land with re-parceling; and (iv) urbanized land. In this regard, the gradual evolution of land value which has reached different states over time has been determined, as has scenarios where the value has increased up to the value of urbanized land.

Highlights

  • One of the keys to achieving prosperity in urban agglomerations is sustainable urban and territorial development

  • The allocation of uses andofbuilding intensities, determining theirof urban and and urban qualification land development in planning processes implies the allocation of uses and building intensities, determining their urban development and its real value

  • This real value is not attributed to the land at the time of its expression in the planning documents

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Summary

Introduction

One of the keys to achieving prosperity in urban agglomerations is sustainable urban and territorial development. A desired sustainable development implies relations between human communities in the environment to occur not by physical environment quantitative or uncontrolled growth but through qualitative improvements favoring development over growth. Lays the difference between growth and development: there can be no undefined and continuous urban growth, but development can be continuous, and this would be a territorial and sustainable urban development [1]. In a development with minimal physical growth, it is possible to avoid compromising resources of future generations. The Sustainable Urban and Territorial Development (SUTD) implies abandoning the idea of unlimited urban growth in favor of a concept of urban regeneration, in such a way that new urban developments will be well justified.

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