Abstract
The landscape surrounding village Tardoš (Tardos in Hungarian) in the north of Komárom-Esztergom County is a part of the cultural heritage of Slovaks in Hungary. The study anal-yses the issue of the revitalisation of the landscape in the context of its use (historical land use). Current state of the local landscape represents the result of the migration of ethnic groups to the territory of Tardoš and its subsequent colonisation. Since the end of the first quarter of the 18th century the process of revitalisation of the abandoned landscape had been associated with the arrival of the Roman Catholic settlers from the counties located north of the Danube river (Nitra and Trenčín). The new population began to cultivate dev-astated landscape of the Tardoš-Tolna basin in the Gerecse Mountains. The aim of this paper is to characterize the Tardoš land use with an emphasis on the period from 1725 (Slovak colonisation of the defunct village territory) to 2017. A brief assessment of the land use during the period before the arrival of the Slovak colonists is included in the study. Recent changes of areas in the analysed territory are characterized by landscape use clas-ses (LUC) during the last 300 years (1725 ‒ 2017) in the context of natural (geoecological) and social factors. Besides these data a framework proposal for the management of the local landscape is suggested. The development of the historical land use after the arrival of the Slovaks is outlined in the thematic maps, chart with LUC areas in particular periods and in diagram. The methodology used and the results achieved can be applied in the study of the land use of other Slovak enclaves in Tardoš surroundings. Findings concerning the local land use changes with an emphasis on the period after 1725 can be possibly taken into account in social practice of the creation of an integrated landscape management of the surveyed territory or in the process of consolidating the local population identity.
Highlights
Integrovaný prístup k problematike dlhodobých zmien krajiny slovenských exkláv v Maďarsku, Rumunsku a Srbsku odrážajú práce Chrastinu (2008, 2012), Chrastinu a Boltižiara (2008a, 2008b, 2010), Chrastinu, Křovákovej a Brůnu (2007) a Boltižiara, Chrastinu a Trojana (2016)
Cieľom tejto štúdie je charakteristika historického land use krajiny Tardoša s dôrazom na obdobie od roku 1725 do roku 2017
V skúmanom území sa daná tried využívania krajiny (TVK) objavuje od roku 1840, kedy dosiahla výmeru 67,6 ha (10,5 %)
Summary
Finálny produkt komparatívnej analýzy predstavujú veľkomierkové mapy historického land use (1 : 17 000), ktoré ukazujú využívanie krajiny skúmaného územia v príslušnom období. Zmeny plôch využívania krajiny skúmaného územia od poslednej štvrtiny 18. 1782/85 1840 1882 1887 1941 2017 kameňolomy poľnohosp.-priemyselné areály cintorín sídelná zástavba mokrade pridomové záhrady orná pôda TTP NDV lesy Konkrétne plochy nechávali preto zalesnené, alebo ich premenili na trvalo trávne porasty (TTP) s areálmi nelesnej drevinovej vegetácie (NDV), ktoré boli z ekonomického hľadiska atraktívnejšie.
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