Abstract
Cimanuk Subdistrict is known with rice brand called “beras cimanuk”, which is a quality rice-producing area in Pandeglang Regency, but land use due to regional development has affected the lives of farmers, especially the younger generation of local farmers. This study aims to see how the conversion of agricultural land has a significant impact on social change in society, especially in the survival of generations of farmers. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2016 with interview techniques involving 21 informants consisting of tenants, landowners, surrounding communities, and agricultural extension agents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study concluded that land use change affected the declining role of agriculture in the socio-economic life of the community. the fading of the meaning of agricultural land became a driver in the difficulty of realizing the regeneration of farmers in Cimanuk subdistrict
Highlights
Kecamatan Cimanuk dikenal dengan brand beras cimanuk merupakan kawasan penghasil beras berkualitas di Kabupaten Pandeglang, namun alih fungsi lahan akibat pengembangan wilayah telah berdampak terhadap kehidupan masyarakat petani terutama pada generasi muda petani setempat
This study aims to see how the conversion of agricultural land has a significant impact on social change in society, especially in the survival of generations of farmers
SOSIOGLOBAL : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, Vol 2, No. halaman 25-37
Summary
Alih fungsi lahan pertanian membawa dampak negatif bagi masyarakat pertanian secara umum. Dampak terbesar dirasakan oleh petani penggarap dan buruh tani yang tidak memiliki lahan atau hanya bekerja pada pemilik lahan akkibat kehilangan pekerjaan. Perubahan sosial yang diakibatkan alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Pandeglang sudah dirasakan masyarakat seperti turunnya pamor beras Cimanuk dan hilangnya pendapatan petani penggarap karena berkurangnya lahan pertanian. Struktur penguasaan lahan pun berubah seiring dengan alih fungsi lahan pertanian apalagi dengan terus bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan semakin berkurangnya cadangan tanah yang dapat digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian. Kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat secara langsung berubah perlahan disebabkan alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Pandeglang khususnya masyarakat petani di Kecamatan Cimanuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi pada penggunaan lahan pertanian berdampka pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Kecamatan Cimanuk, khususnya pada keberlanjutan generasi petani
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