Abstract

A lamellar beam is proposed and investigated. Based on the Fresnel diffraction integral, the propagation of the beam in free space has been studied. Meanwhile, the non-diffracting and self-reconstructing properties of the beam are verified through an efficient and user-friendly optical design. We built a microscopic imaging system and used the lamellar beam for illumination, obtained a 200 × 200 pixels micrograph of a 1 mm thick sample containing fluorescent beads. We obtained a micrograph with a resolution of 1 μm, which is better than using a Gaussian beam and comparable to using a Bessel beam but spent less than a third of the time it would have taken when using Bessel beam.

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