Lamb waves-based PCF-DMA: An anti-interference synchronous independent data transmission scheme for multiple cross-space users

Abstract

Due to the high cost and safety risk brought about by wire penetration within the aerospace and underwater structure, reliable wireless cross-space multiple access transmission techniques become highly necessary. Lamb waves data transmission is recognized as a feasible solution, since it utilizes the solid structures as the transmission medium without being affected by electromagnetic radiation. However, in the case of synchronous transmission of multiple users, the aggravation of inter-access interference would severely weaken the reliability of the transmission system. Focusing on the issue of anti-interference synchronous independent data transmission for multiple cross-space users, this study proposes a Lamb waves-based pulse code frequency division multiple access (PCF-DMA) scheme. Firstly, a fast pulse position modulation strategy is established to improve the transmission rate. Considering the characteristics of the Lamb waves excitation pulses as the codeword, a PCF-DMA multiple access encoding method is designed. Secondly, by sparsely representing the Lamb waves physical transmission channel, a shift-invariant sparse deconvolution technology is proposed for decoding. Specially, to achieve reliable multiple access transmission with the PCF-DMA scheme, a normalized cross-correlation coefficient is used as the design criterion of the Lamb wave pulses. To validate these concepts, a three-user PCF-DMA data transmission system based on Lamb waves is built. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed design criterion can accurately predict the reliability of the multiple access transmission system. The bit error rate (BER) of the proposed PCF-DMA scheme is 30 % lower than that of conventional FDMA within a signal-to-noise ratio of −12 to 8 dB. Further, the influence factor analysis for the BER and communication rate are conducted. Finally, a synchronous independent data transmission for multiple cross-space users is achieved, with a maximum communication rate of 92.9 kbps per user and a BER below 0.17 %.