Labour Migration of Russian Youth: the State Program of Support of Returnability

Abstract

Predictors of strengthening negative tendencies of Russian migration policy are considered. The problem of increasing objective prerequisites for the growth of students’ intentions to emigrate from the country is identified and justified. The dynamics assessment of the level of youth labour migration return demonstrates the acuteness of the studied problems. The advantages and negative consequences of the closed circle of migration flows for the donor and recipient countries are highlighted. The sources that shape the direction of the migration flow of Russian youth are examined. The evaluation of government programs to support the educational and labour migration contributing to the growth of outbound tourist flow of young people is given. The leading directions of educational migration among Russian youth are determined. State regulatory policy of young people’s return migration is characterized; new initiatives on the formation of a young professional’s intentions to update a professional capacity in the country of permanent location are reviewed.