Abstract

The aim of our research is to investigate the impact of employment protection legislation on the firms’ credit access. This research is the first to address this topic by examining the impact of hiring and dismissal regulations on the probability to be denied credit or to be discouraged from applying for a loan in twelve EU countries. We find that greater flexibility in hiring employees and in structuring their working hours reduces the probability that the firm is credit constrained. In addition, we find that whereas banks facilitate credit access in contexts in which the dismissal procedures allow for the protection of the firms’ knowledge, firms tend to be discouraged from applying for a loan if a dismissal entails financial consequences. Our results are robust to selection bias as well as to alternative econometric approaches.

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