Abstract

The constructive schemes of electric-arc plasmatrons were analyzed by energy and erosion characteristics. The effect of arc shunting on plasmatron classification is presented. The effectiveness of barrier cooling in plasmatron channel with a sectioned interelectrode insert is determined. The criteria for the efficiency of tubular electrodes in plasmatrons with gas-vortex stabilization of an arc discharge are given. The role of vacuum plasmatrons in creation of plasma-vacuum electric furnaces is shown.

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