Labor pain: Effect of maternal position on front and back pain

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether women in labor report less pain when they are in a vertical (sitting or standing) position than in a horizontal (side-lying or supine) position. Pain scores were obtained from 60 women in early labor (dilation 2–5 cm) who alternated between the two positions. The results show that about 35% of women feel less front pain and 50% feel less back pain when they are in a vertical position than in a horizontal position. The decrease in continuous back pain (83%) was particularly impressive, but the front and back pains associated with contractions were significantly diminished as well. These results, taken together with those of earlier studies, indicate that many women in early labor have less pain and are generally more comfortable in a vertical than in a horizontal position. Since early labor comprises a substantial proportion of the entire process of labor and delivery, any simple procedure which alleviates pain without danger to mother or child, such as shifting from a horizontal to a vertical position, should be promoted and employed.