Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the labor resources migration phenomenon from Ukraine in the context of theoretical basics of it generalization and against the background of its evolution and world trends, to identify its specific features, real consequences and possible perspectives regarding the regulation possibility taking into account the specifics of the nature and structure of this phenomenon in this country. The research methodology is formed on the basis of the classic economic theory of migration in combination with the behavioral approach and the interpretation of human as homo oeconomicus. Methods were used in the research process: dialectical, historical and semantic analysis, method of theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction, induction and deduction, monographic, graphic, statistical and analytical. The main findings are related to the detection of the tendency to increase the scale of labor migration from Ukraine even under conditions of pandemic, the identification of threats and harms connected with this phenomenon. Substantiated recommendations for eliminating the threats and harms of international labor migration from Ukraine may have practical applications. The originality of the article is determined by its timeliness and by diversified set of used sources of information, what together forms its value as well.

Highlights

  • Globalization has created the conditions for the free movement of labor among countries and continents, and the borders closed through COVID-19 will inevitably open

  • Migration is not a problem that needs to be addressed in the direction of its elimination, but an objective reality that must be taken into account and which must be arranged with the appropriate benefit by regulating it

  • Labor migration does not occur for no reason and the increase in the number of people willing to earn abroad is a signal of significant economic imbalances in the domestic economy

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Summary

Introduction

Globalization has created the conditions for the free movement of labor among countries and continents, and the borders closed through COVID-19 will inevitably open It is obvious the constant relevance of the study of migration as some of the most important and pressing global issues of our time in the context of identifying its essence, causes, scale, trends and real consequences, justification of possible ways to reduce its volume and negative consequences under specific conditions and taking into account their local specific features.

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