Abstract
One of the most outstanding aspects of Mayan culture is its remarkable progress in the subject of astronomy. According to very recent research, astronomical knowledge of the Mayans can be confirmed on the inscriptions of sculptural monuments, codices and some buildings dedicated to this purpose. The cylindrical tower of Puerto Rico, Campeche, the only one of its type documented in the Yucatan peninsular, has been related with phenomena of astronomical commemoration. During the month of June 2010, a scientific expedition took place to the site with the aim of updating available information about the monument and carrying out preliminary studies regarding its valuation. Methodology used for the analysis consists basically of searching for data and information, via direct and indirect sources, as well as determining its state of preservation from direct observation. The information thus obtained regarding the building allows us to interpret it from an astronomical point of view. The study of this singular monument enables us to identify its characteristics, unique within the Mayan area, and to discover it as a genuine product of constructive technology inherent in this important culture. By means of cultural diffusion, the aim is to promote interventions of recovery in order to bring a stop to its deterioration and allow for future preservation.
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