Abstract
Introduction: Watson established the humanized care as a research phenomenon. It remains an ethical responsibility of nurses in the context of a transpersonal relationship that enhance the harmony and individuals integrity. Humanized care now faces a dilemma for a coexistence of diverse institutional, biomedical, administrative-economist and humanist axiological models. Objective: To know the perception of care, according to lived experience of three retired nurses, through authentic stories. Methodology: A qualitative, phenomenological study describes the experiences through authentic stories of three retired nurses obtained by in-depth interviews. Homogeneous sample selection criteria: nurses belonging to 3 generations removed extensive experience in closed care, participation in training students. Results: four categories were found concatenated with each other, which reconfigure the essence of care, emphasizing the integral character of the people and harmonizing the relational dimension with the technical-scientific dimension. Nurse as a caregiver; person as being of care; essence of care and vocational training. Conclusion: Knowing the perception of retired nurses, regarding care is a contribution for reflection. It is necessary to aim for humanized care, as an ethical duty of nurses. The intervention of various institutional axiological models weakens the possibility of guiding care towards humanization. There is a risk of fragmenting people, leaving aside individualized, warmth care, generated through a transpersonal relationship.
Highlights
Watson established the humanized care as a research phenomenon
It remains an ethical responsibility of nurses in the context
Humanized care now faces a dilemma for a coexistence
Summary
La relación enfermera-paciente: “a veces lo único que necesitas... es tomar la mano de la persona...”. Introducción: Watson establece como fenómeno investigativo al cuidado humanizado, siendo una responsabilidad ética de enfermeras/os, en el contexto de una relación transpersonal que potencie la armonía e integralidad de las personas. Objetivo conocer la percepción del cuidado, según experiencia vivida de enfermeras retiradas de atención cerrada. Metodología: estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico, describe las experiencias a través relatos auténticos de tres enfermeras retiradas obtenidos por entrevistas en profundidad. Criterios selección: enfermeras retiradas pertenecientes a 3 generaciones, amplia experiencia en atención cerrada, participación en formación estudiantes. Resultados: se encontraron cuatro categorías concatenadas entre sí, que resignifican la esencia del cuidado, enfatizando el carácter de integralidad de las personas y armonizando la dimensión relacional con la dimensión técnico- científica. Existe riesgo de fragmentar a las personas, dejando de lado cuidados individualizados, cálidos, generados a través de una relación transpersonal. Palabras clave: Enfermeras Clínicas; relaciones enfermero-paciente; rol de la enfermera; empatía; humanización de la atención; atención de enfermería; enfermería. (Fuente: DeCS BIREME)
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