Abstract
In 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union recognized the right to be forgotten based on the interpretation of a regulatory framework related to the protection of personal data. Over time, many Latin American countries, including Peru, have enacted laws regulating the processing of personal data. The Directorate for the Protection of Personal Data of Peru, from the entry into force of Law N° 29733, Protection of Personal Data Law, has recognized the exercise of the right to be forgotten and has ordered the de-indexing from search engine content. On the other hand, in the Inter-American Human Rights System, through the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression, this right has been rejected. This is because, as it has been conceived in the European system, freedom of expression would be illegitimately restricted. This article aims to analyze the content of the right to be forgotten, as well as the limitations that must be observed at the time of recognition. Likewise, the challenges faced by this right in the Peruvian regulatory system will be evidenced, considering the criteria adopted by the Constitutional Court of Peru, as well as those adopted within the Inter-American Human Rights System.
Highlights
La Relatoría, a partir de un análisis de la jurisprudencia de la Corte IDH, ha concluido que este derecho consagra la protección de cuatro bienes jurídicos: a) el derecho de toda persona a contar con una TO BE FORGOTTEN IN PERU
Serie C N° 149 (Corte IDH, 4 de julio de 2006)
Summary
En el contexto de la Unión Europea, se ha establecido que los motores de búsqueda, aun cuando no hayan sido quienes han elaborado la información, son responsables de la información que manejan a través de sus plataformas. A partir de ello, en América Latina, los motores de búsqueda se han enfrentado a controversias en las que se ha adoptado este criterio, con lo cual se restringiría el derecho a la libertad de expresión. En el seno del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, HUMANOS la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (en adelante, Corte IDH) ha ido estableciendo garantías mínimas que todo Estado parte está obligado a cumplir a efecto de proteger el derecho a la libertad de expresión —así como la prohibición de la censura previa—, limitando cualquier restricción de este derecho a la aplicación de un test tripartito y de proporcionalidad. Se da por sentado que cualquier restricción que se realice a la libertad de expresión bajo el reconocimiento del derecho al olvido debe considerar los estándares establecidos por THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA AND THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN IN PERU. ON THE PURPOSE OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE INTER-AMERICAN este tribunal
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